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PhD opportunity in Geosciences H/F

Publiée le 18/05/2017

Description du poste

- The main objective of this thesis is to clarify the history of the northwest European sedimentary basins from the end of the Carboniferous to the end of the Permian. The idea is to trace their tectonic, climatic and palaeoenvironmental evolution since the end of the Variscan orogen (dismantling of the reliefs, Armorican Massif and Massif Central, France) until the beginning of the development of the intracratonic Mesozoic basins.

- The late Carboniferous-Permian series are outlined on the periphery of the Variscan massifs (including the Massif Central and the Armorican Massif), and in subsurface beneath the Meso-Cenozoic basins (including the Paris Basin). It is now accepted that these basins are contemporaneous with the break-up of the Variscan orogen and record the ultimate stages of its evolution. The sediments were deposited in semi-graben or pull-apart basins, which translate on the surface a deep tectonic activity, either crustal (metamorphic domes, crustal shearing) or lithospheric (thinning of the mantle, delamination). These basins have recorded continental sedimentation, whose thickness can reach several kilometers. A more precise stratigraphic framework will have to be constructed, in particular from interstratified volcanic horizons, currently poorly studied. Moreover, the final assembly of Pangea at late Palaeozoic Variscan cycle has led to a continentalization of large spaces, unparalleled in later geological periods. From the global climatic point of view, after the end of icehouse conditions during the early Permian, an increasingly hot climate gradually emerged, causing the desertification of vast regions. However, the late Carboniferous-Permian transition is currently very poorly constrained in Europe.

- In detail, the first objective is to reconstruct the late Carboniferous-Permian depositional environments and their spatio-temporal evolution, via (1) an integrated basin study (facies sedimentology, petrography and clay mineralogy, organic matter and stratigraphic correlations), (2) re-evaluation of palynological data (collaboration with the University of Vigo, Spain), and (3) a characterization of volcanic events coupled with new radio-isotopic U / Pb ages. This study will then specify the relationships between the late Variscan tectonic events, the rifting dynamics, and the evolution of the sedimentation environments. The second objective of this thesis is to estimate the erosion / sedimentation balances over time, highlighting the erosion (the Variscan Orogen) and sedimentation zones, and characterizing the evolution of the palaeolandscapes and the palaeoclimate in a well-known tectonic context.

Profil recherché

- Initially, this study will target the sedimentary sequences from the Paris Basin and the Massif Central. The study of the sedimentary and volcanic rocks will be carried out on the basis of data from both cores (available at BRGM) and outcrops (Massif Central); the acquisition of palynological, geochronological (U/Pb zircon) and geochemical (on both organic matter [atomic ratio C / N, ?13Corg, ?15N] and sediments [major elements and traces]) data will also be carried out. Correlations between outcrop and subsurface data will allow the definition of a stratigraphic framework for these basins. In a second step, the comparison with data from other European basins will allow correlations and thus palaeogeographic reconstructions to be made, highlighting erosion, transport and sedimentation zones over time. The evolution of paleoclimates in the western European late-Variscan tectonic context during this specific period of Earth's history will accordingly be discussed.
Collaborations: this study will be conducted in collaboration Olivier Averbuch of Lille University (structural geology) and with José Bienvenido DIEZ of the Vigo University (paleopalynology). PhD candidate will also supervise Master students.

Academic requirements

- The PhD candidate should have a MSC degree in Geoscience. He/she should be familiar with the description of sedimentary sequences (facies sedimentology, petrographic and mineralogical analyses, sequence stratigraphy); a first experience in this field is required, either from outcrop or core studies. The candidate should also be interested in lab work (isotopic and elementary chemistry, geochronology), and interpretation of subsurface data (well-logs, seismic); it should lastly be able to deal with the geodynamic evolution of the area (tectonic vs climatic controls).

- And also: French (at least read & basic speaking, willingness to learn French) or English / scientific rigor / team work / creative thinking.
Ville : Rennes
Langue / Niveau :
Anglais : Courant
Langue / Niveau :
Français : Courant

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